The opportunity most Japanese brands are missing.
ASEAN's combined GDP exceeded USD 3.7 trillion in 2025, with e-commerce penetration growing at 22% year-on-year. Japanese goods carry aspirational status across the region — yet fewer than 8% of Japanese SMEs have active cross-border e-commerce infrastructure in Southeast Asia. The gap between demand and supply is the market TNGAP was built to serve.
Sequenced entry. Infrastructure first.
Singapore + Malaysia
Singapore as IOR hub. Malaysia as first spoke via Shopee MY and Lazada MY. SST B2B exemption pathways available. Typical entry: 6 weeks.
Thailand (M3-6) + Vietnam (M6-9)
Thailand via FBA List 3-compliant structure. Vietnam via 45-day Trading License pathway. Pro tier recommended for both.
Korea (M12-18)
Dedicated ISMS-P, FTC licensing, and Coupang/Naver partner infrastructure. Separate build from ASEAN Hub-and-Spoke. Waitlist open.
Which market should you enter first?
What is your initial annual ASEAN budget?
Step 1 of 2
Know the landscape before you enter.
EC penetration = % of retail transactions online. TNGAP tier reflects recommended entry plan.
| Market | Key Regulatory Barrier | EC Penetration | Political / Economic Risk | TNGAP Entry Tier |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HUBSingapore | GST 9% (April 2026); ACRA required | 60%+ | Low — stable rule of law, AAA-rated | All tiers — Phase 1 (immediate) → |
| Malaysia | SST 8% + Bumiputera quota; RMCD Customs | 55% | Low-Medium — stable; quota monitoring required | Standard / Pro — Phase 1 (immediate) → |
| Thailand | FBA List 3; Alien Business License; VAT 7% | 48% | Medium — political transitions; regulatory enforcement active | Pro — Phase 1 Extended (M3-6) → |
| Vietnam | Trading License 45-50 days; Decree 13/2023 personal data | 51% | Medium — regulatory pace fast; data law enforcement ramping | Pro — Phase 1 Extended (M6-9) → |
| Korea | Business Registration Number; PIPA; FTC licensing; ISMS-P | 65% | Low-Medium — complex compliance stack; dedicated infra required | Phase 3 (M12-18) — we invite you |
Hub-and-Spoke model
One Singapore contract. Five market reach.
TNGAP operates a Hub-and-Spoke architecture: Singapore is the legal and operational hub — ACRA-registered, UEN 202548372K, with 5 certified IOR carriers. Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, and eventually Korea are spokes, each reached through the Singapore entity without requiring you to establish a local subsidiary. The PE non-recognition structure is confirmed by Christopher & Lee Ong, Singapore.
Four markets. One certified network.
Singapore
HubHUBLegal entity, IOR network, operations base. The hub that makes ASEAN work.
Malaysia
Phase 1Immediate access. SST-exempt B2B pathways. Shopee MY + Lazada MY.
Thailand
Phase 1+FBA List 3 expansion. Industrial and consumer channels.
Vietnam
Phase 1+VAT reform Q2 2026. Trading license 45–50 business days.
Korea
Phase 3On the roadmap. Not yet open. Notifications open.
Related Insights
Phase 3 — Building now
Korea. On the roadmap. Not yet open.
Korea presents strong long-term potential but requires dedicated infrastructure investment. Revisited after Phase 2 stabilizes.
Sign up for notifications →24-month roadmap
Singapore + Partner IOR Network Activation
Malaysia Spoke + LSS Certification
OpenAPI Integration + TikTok Shop Partner
ISV Program + Platform Scale
Regulatory intelligence
What changed in 2026.
GST threshold revised April 2026 — registration now required for most commercial volumes
E-Commerce Act monitoring active — merchant identity verification mandatory
FBA List 3 expanded June 2026 — several consumer categories added
VAT rate adjustments Q2 2026 — processed food and electronics reclassified
Japanese brands, operating in ASEAN.
No local office required
“Reaching Thai industrial buyers without a local office was the deciding factor.”
Zero learning curve
“Malaysia SST compliance — we never had to learn it from scratch.”
Your product clears Singapore customs under our IOR entity from day one. No local entity required, no legal exposure, no minimum volume.